A green (natural) burial returns the body to the earth simply, without embalming chemicals, metal caskets, or concrete vaults. The body is buried in a biodegradable casket or a simple shroud, often in a natural setting.
Green burial can be less expensive than traditional burial because it skips embalming, elaborate caskets, and vaults — but this is not guaranteed. Some cemeteries and providers charge more for natural burial, particularly where it is in demand or where the ground is set aside as conservation land. Always ask for the full itemized cost.
Green burial is not the same as human composting (natural organic reduction). Green burial places the body in the ground; human composting is a separate, controlled process that transforms the body into soil. They are different options with different costs and different availability.
Not every cemetery offers green burial, but the number is growing. If this appeals to you, ask cemeteries near you if they have a natural burial section.